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有读书笔记有附件The Cold-Inducible CBF1 Factor-Dependent Signaling Pathway Modulates the Accumulation of the Growth-Repressing DELLA Proteins via Its Effect on Gibberellin Metabolism

cflikunlun 添加于 2010-4-14 20:49 | 1716 次阅读 | 0 个评论
  •  作 者

    Achard P, Gong F, Cheminant S, Alioua M, Hedden P, Genschik P
  •  摘 要

    Plants have evolved robust mechanisms to respond and adapt to unfavorable environmental conditions, such as low temperature. The C-repeat/drought-responsive element binding factor CBF1/DREB1b gene encodes a transcriptional activator transiently induced by cold that controls the expression of a set of genes responding to low temperature (the CBF regulon). Constitutive expression of CBF1 confers freezing tolerance but also slows growth. Here, we propose that low temperature–induced CBF1 expression restrains growth at least in part by allowing the accumulation of DELLAs, a family of nuclear growth-repressing proteins, the degradation of which is stimulated by gibberellin (GA). We show that cold/CBF1 enhances the accumulation of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)–tagged DELLA protein (GFP-RGA) by reducing GA content through stimulating expression of GA-inactivating GA 2-oxidase genes. Accordingly, transgenic plants that constitutively express CBF1 accumulate less bioactive GA and as a consequence exhibit dwarfism and late flowering. Both phenotypes are suppressed when CBF1 is expressed in a line lacking two DELLA proteins, GA-INSENSITIVE and REPRESSOR OF GA1-3. In addition, we show that DELLAs contribute significantly to CBF1-induced cold acclimation and freezing tolerance by a mechanism that is distinct from the CBF regulon. We conclude that DELLAs are components of the CBF1-mediated cold stress response.
  •  详细资料

    • 文献种类: Journal Article
    • 期刊名称: THE PLANT CELL ONLINE
    • 期刊缩写: THE PLANT CELL ONLINE
    • 期卷页: 2008  20 8 2117-2129
    • ISBN: 1040-4651
  • 学科领域 生物医药 » 生物学

  • 相关链接 DOI URL 

  •  附 件

    PDF附件The Cold-Inducible CBF1 Factor-Dependent Signaling Pathway Modulates the Accumulation of the Growth-Repressing DELLA Proteins via Its Effect on Gibber 
  •  cflikunlun 的文献笔记  订阅

    【原创】

    论文思路:
    1 验证冷引起的抑制根的生长与DELLA的积累相关。
      a 验证DELLA蛋白在冷胁迫下抑制植物生长(冷处理下野生型与DELLA突变体根受抑区别,但随着冷处理时间延长,这种差别越来越小,说明长时间下还有别的factor参与);
    b验证了冷引起DELLA积累。(融合GFP,冷处理后RGA蛋白水平上升,而且发生在转录后(RNAgel blot)。

    2验证冷胁迫通过DELLA-Dependent的CBF cold response pathway抑制植株生长
      转CBF1拟南芥表型上矮小,开花延迟,和GA缺陷体表型相似,GA处理后,表型恢复正常,因此,CBF抑制生长是通过GA信号途径的。另外,对DELLA突变体超表达CBF,发现表型同野生型一样,进一步证明CBF抑制生长是通过DELLA的;验证CBF引起DELLA积累的程度。将CBF超表达拟南芥和融合GFP的转RGA拟南芥杂交,发现在根冠伸长区表达量明显上升,而且这种积累是在转录后发生的。
    3 验证CBF引起DELLA积累是通过改变GA代谢中一些基因(GA 2-Ox)的表达。
     GA20ox/3ox合成生物活性的GA,而GA 2-Ox引起GA失去生活活性。推测冷诱导CBF是通过减少GA20ox/3ox,或增加GA 2-Ox。但是检测转CBF拟南芥,发现冷/CBF引起DELLA的积累不是由于抑制GA20ox/3ox引起的,发现冷4h,出现上升,因为GA存在反馈抑制,冷/CBF引起DELLA的积累;而GA2ox表达量上升。
    4 DELLA参与CBF引起的提高抗冻性。
    5 CBF1 also enhances freezing tolerance through the synergistic DELLA-dependent and COR-dependent pathways.(在野生型及DELLA突变体中未发现CBF诱导的marker基因的表达)

    本文思路很清晰,而且最后推测的信号通路以及下面那段结论性的话很好。
     

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