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有读书笔记有附件Analysis of expression profiles of three peroxidase genes associated with lignification in_Arabidopsis thaliana_

wffsdxy 添加于 2010-4-22 18:47 | 1915 次阅读 | 0 个评论
  •  作 者

    Tokunaga N, Kaneta T, Sato S, Sato Y
  •  摘 要

    We have investigated themechanismof lignification during tracheary element (TE) differentiation using a Zinnia elegans xylogenic culture. In the process, we isolated ZPO-C, a peroxidase gene of Z. elegans that is expressed specifically in differentiating TEs. ZPO-C is suggested to be involved in lignification of Z. elegans TEs in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, a peroxidase gene of Arabidopsis thaliana (AtPrx66), which is homologous to ZPO-C,was identified. The expression profile and functions of the gene in planta remain to be investigated. In this study, we performed promoter::β-glucuronidase (GUS) assays to investigate the expression profiles and functions of the ZPO-C-like peroxidases in A. thaliana.We generated transgenic A. thaliana lines carrying AtPrx66, AtPrx47 or AtPrx64 (peroxidases showing high sequence similarity to AtPrx66)promoter::GUS reporter gene fusions. The GUS activities of AtPrx66, AtPrx47 and AtPrx64 promoter::GUS lines were arranged concentrically from the center to the periphery in the roots of seedlings. Furthermore, histochemical GUS assays using inflorescence stems showed that AtPrx66, AtPrx47 and AtPrx64 promoter-driven GUS were mainly expressed in the differentiating vessels, xylemparenchyma and sclerenchyma, respectively. These results suggest that the gene expressions of these three peroxidases, which showed high sequence similarity to one another, are differentially regulated in various tissues and organs. In addition, our results suggest that while AtPrx66 and AtPrx47 are associated with lignification of vessels, AtPrx64 is associated with lignification of sclerenchyma.
  •  详细资料

    • 文献种类: Journal Article
    • 期刊名称: Physiologia Plantarum
    • 期卷页: 2009  136 2 237-249
    • ISBN: 0031-9317
  • 学科领域 生物医药 » 生物学

  •  所属群组

    植物生物工程研究室  
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  • 相关链接 DOI URL 

  •  附 件

    PDF附件Analysis of expression profiles of three peroxidase genes associated with lignification in_Arabidopsis thaliana_  PDF附件Analysis of expression profiles of three peroxidase genes associated with lignification in_Arabidopsis thaliana_ 
  •  wffsdxy 的文献笔记  订阅

    [原创]

          本文介绍了三个光相关基因启动子的组织特异性,所采用的方法很简单,就构建promoter::GUS这样的植物表达载体,侵染拟南芥,观察表型。

          本文值得学习的有两点:

          1.数据来源与进化树的构建:Phylogenetic analysis of 73 A. thaliana PRXs was performed using the MEGA4 software package (Tamuraet al. 2007). Amino acid sequences of 73 A. thaliana PRXs and ZPO-C were aligned automatically using the CLUSTALW program (Thompson et al. 1994) included in
    MEGA4. Many gaps were observed in the initial part of aligned PRXs sequences; therefore, we manually
    excluded the initial sequences corresponding to positions 1–15 of AtPrx66 from the alignments. Aligned
    sequences were used to construct a phylogenetic tree using the neighbor-joining method (Saitou and Nei
    1987). Evolutionary distances, which were computed using the Poisson correction method (Zuckerkandl and Pauling 1965), were expressed as the number of amino acid substitutions per site. All positions containing gaps and missing data were eliminated from the dataset (complete deletion option). There were 222 positions in the final dataset. Bootstrap values were obtained after 1000 replications.

          2. 表型观测:作者对这三个转基因株系分别观察了幼苗、成苗期植株不同器官(根、茎、叶、花、种子)横切面及纵切面,具体鉴定其组织特异性,并做表显示(见表2,可惜没上传上来).

     

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