大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量

dr.qinan

IM:肌肉注射   IV:静脉注射  SC:皮下注射  IP:腹腔注射

药    物 剂量 途径 麻醉前给药     Atropine 0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW 0.12 mg/100 g BW IM, IV, SC* IP* 镇静剂     Acepromazine Diazepam Ketamine 0.075 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW IM IP IM 注射麻醉剂 Ketamine Pentobarbital Thiopental Thiamylal 2.2-4.4 mg/100 g BW 10 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 1.5     mg/100 g BW 6.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5 mg/100 g BW 5.0 mg/100 g BW 2.5-5.0 mg/100 g BW IM IP IV IV IP IV IP IV 混合注射麻醉剂     Ketamine & Xylazine     Fentanyl& Droperidol & Diazepam Ketamine & Acepromazine 8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW 0.2-0.5 ml/100g BW (10% solution) 0.5 mg/100g BW 2.2-4.4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW IM IM IP IM 吸入麻醉剂     Methoxyflurane     Halothane     CO2 Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 10-15 seconds 止痛剂     Meperidine     Pentacozine Nalbuphine Butorphanol Buprenorphine 2.0 mg/100 g BW 0.4 mg/100 g BW 1.0 mg/100 g BW 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.1-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW /12h 0.2 mg/100 g BW /6-8h IM, SC IP IM, SC, IV IM, SC IM, SC SC IP 不推荐使用的药物     Chloroform Carbon  tetrachloride Chlorpromazine Ether Trichloroethylene Tribromoethanol

药    物 剂量 途径 麻醉前给药     Atropine 0.002-0.005 mg/100 g BW IM, IV, SC 镇静剂 Acepromazine Diazepam Xylazine Ketamine 0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.25 mg/100 g BW 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2.2 mg/100 g BW 2.0 mg/100 g BW IM, SC IP IM IM IP 注射麻醉剂 Fentanyl & Droperidol Ketamine Pentobarbital 0.2-0.4 ml/kg (10% solution) 4.4 mg/100 g BW 4-16 mg/100 g BW 5 mg/100 g BW 3-4 mg/100 g BW 3-5 mg/100 g BW IP IM IP IV IV IP 混合注射麻醉剂     Ketamine & Xylazine     Ketamine & Acepromazine     Ketamine & Pentobarbital Innovar-Vet & Pentobarbital    Inactin     Acepromazine & Pentobarbital 8.7 & 1.3 mg/100 g BW 2-4 & 0.075 mg/100 g BW 4.4 & 2.5 mg/100 g BW 6.0 & 2.1 mg/100 g BW (I)0.13-0.3 ml/kg (10% solution) & (P)1-2 mg/100 g BW 100 mg/kg 0.5 & 2.5-3 mg/100 g BW IM IM (K)IM, (P)IP (K)IM, (P)IV (I)IM, (P)IP IP (A)IM, SC, (P)IP 吸入麻醉剂     Methoxyflurane     Halothane     Enflurane Ether Induction: 2-4% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 1-3% Maintenance: 0.5-1.5% Induction: 3-4% Maintenance: 1-3% 棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用 止痛剂    Meperidine    Pentacozine    Butorphanol    Nalbuphine    Buprenorphine 0.3-0.5 mg/100 g BW 0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.05-2 ml/kg 0.1-0.2 mg/100 g BW 0.01-0.05 mg/100g every 12 hr IM, IV,IP IM, IV, SC IM, SC IM, SC SC 不推荐使用的药物    Chlorpromazine    Chloral hydrate    Chloroform    Tribromoethanol