【Nature杂志-2020 visions】：2010-2020的10年展望

drjiangbo · 发表于 2011-1-10 22:26:07

2010新年伊始，即一个新10年的起点，Nature邀约了科研领军人物和政策制定者一起讨论2010-2020年间各自领域的发展问题。内容包括：各自领域面临的关键问题，主要障碍和下一步的发展方向。

可挑感兴趣的内容浏览一下：

2020 visions-nature.pdf (1.52 MB, 下载次数: 1069)

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1、Search： “An experimental minority of search queries will be through the direct monitoring of brain signals.”

by Peter Norvig* - Director of research at Google

2、Microbiome

by David A. Relman - Chief of infectious diseases at Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California

3、Personalized medicine

by David B. Goldstein* - Duke University

4、Energy：“We are relatively ignorant of what our‘extended self’ comprises or how it works.”

by Daniel M. Kammen - Director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley

5、Mental health

by Daniel R. Weinberger - Senior investigator, US National Institute of Mental Health

6、Hominin palaeontology（古人类生物学）

By Leslie C. Aiello - President, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research

7、Synthetic biology

By George Church - Professor of genetics, Harvard Medical School

8、Universities

By John L. Hennessy - President, Stanford University

9、Global governance

By Jeffrey Sachs - Director, the Earth Institute

10、Astronomy

By Adam Burrows Vice-chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the US National

Research Council

11、Drug discovery

By Gary P. Pisano - Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School

12、Demographics

By Executive director, Max Planck - Institute for Demographic Research

13、Chemistry

By Paul Anastas - Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering, Yale University

14、NIH

By Richard Klausner - Column Group David Baltimore California Institute of Technology

15、Soil

By David R. Montgomery - Author of Dirt: The Erosion of Civilizations, University of Washington

16、Lasers

By Thomas M. Baer - Stanford Photonics Research Center Nicholas P. Bigelow Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester

17、Ecology

By Robert D. Holt - Department of Biology, University of Florida

18、Metabolomics

By Jeremy K. Nicholson - Head, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London

阿平 · 发表于 2011-1-11 06:52:42

找了半天没有找到合适自己的，那就说合成生物学的George Church吧，以前送一个印度博士后那里听过他的一些故事。
他提到的要点是：
1.未来DNA的读取费用下降，计算机辅助的DNA写入能力增强
2.分子生物发展到原子生物学，
。。。以及相关的新技术nano-memory devices，biological circuits，Three-dimensional
‘bio-printers’

dr.qinan · 发表于 2011-1-11 08:17:08

看了个体化医疗，还是基因的variations问题。看来做SNP，一定要跟功能结合起来，否则落伍了。

Dr.LinZhen · 发表于 2011-1-11 10:36:27

回复 dr.qinan 的帖子

验证是其中很重要的环节，否则盲目投入大量的人力物力做功能分析，风险太大。

Dr.LinZhen · 发表于 2011-1-11 10:41:50

Three-dimensional ‘bio-printers’ 在组织工程的应用前景还是挺广的，但是应用到骨科领域的话，做为“墨水”的hydrogel生物力学性能还需要改造。